Tax Benefits and Relocation Opportunities in Portugal’s Autonomous Regions

Last Updated on 14 January 2025
Portugal offers a range of financial incentives to attract individuals and investors to its shores, including the popular Non-Habitual Resident (NHR) regime.
However, as this program is limited to a 10-year period, many individuals consider the autonomous regions of Madeira and the Azores as attractive alternatives post-NHR.
These regions offer distinct tax benefits and a unique lifestyle that could tempt residents looking for new opportunities.
Tax Environment in Madeira
Madeira, one of Portugal’s autonomous regions, has leveraged its governance autonomy to create a tax system that is more advantageous than that of the mainland.
With a standard corporate income tax rate of only 14.7%, it sits well below the mainland’s 21%, providing significant savings for businesses operating within its jurisdiction.
Life After NHR: What’s Next?
Upon reaching the end of the NHR program’s 10-year limit, individuals cannot directly switch to a new NHR-like scheme in Madeira or the Azores.
However, other compelling tax advantages make these regions attractive, including potential tax rate reductions for individuals and favorable corporate rates.
Residency Requirements in the Autonomous Regions
To benefit from the tax advantages in Madeira or the Azores, one must establish residency, which entails spending at least 183 days per year in the region or proving that one’s center of vital interests—like family ties or business activities—are located there.
The International Business Centre of Madeira (MIBC)
The MIBC adds a layer of appeal by offering a reduced corporate income tax rate of 5% to businesses that meet specific investment criteria, which is a significant reduction from the already low standard rate.
FAQs
Can I continue enjoying NHR benefits in Madeira after the ten-year period?
No, NHR benefits do not extend to Madeira or the Azores after the ten-year period. However, these regions offer their own tax advantages that may still be appealing.
What qualifies me as a resident in Madeira or the Azores?
To establish residency, you must either be present for 183 days in a tax year or prove that your center of vital interests is in the region.
Do companies benefit from lower corporate tax rates in Madeira without the NHR?
Yes, companies can benefit from the autonomous regions’ lower corporate tax rates, such as Madeira’s 14.7% or the special 5% rate through the MIBC with certain conditions met.






