Bulgaria’s Answer to Remote Work: The Digital Nomad Visa (Bulgaria Freelance Visa)

Last Updated on 30 December 2024
Are you a digital nomad looking for a new destination to work and reside?
Look no further than Bulgaria, where the Bulgaria Digital Nomad Visa, also known as the Bulgaria Freelance Visa, offers an attractive opportunity.
While there isn’t a specific digital nomad visa, alternative options, such as the Bulgaria freelance permit and type D visa, can provide the same benefits.
In this article, we’ll explore the eligibility criteria, application process, and requirements for the Bulgaria Digital Nomad Visa, along with specific information for US and EU citizens.
Plus, we’ll delve into the tax benefits available to digital nomads in Bulgaria.

Key Takeaways
- The equivalent of a digital nomad visa in Bulgaria is to get a freelance license and apply for a Type D visa.
- For the digital nomad visa in Bulgaria, there are no qualification restrictions and common areas include the EN industry and telecommuting.
- U.S. citizens can enter Bulgaria without a visa for 90 days, but to stay longer they must apply for a Type D visa, which allows work and residency in Bulgaria for up to one year.
- European Union citizens can go to Bulgaria without restrictions, but if they stay longer than 90 days, they must register with the Migration Office and obtain a residence permit.
Bulgaria Freelance Permit and Type D Visa
in order to obtain a freelance permit in Bulgaria and apply for a Type D visa, individuals need to meet certain requirements and undergo an approval procedure.
The freelance permit must be approved by the Employment Agency and requires B1 level Bulgarian language skills as well as a detailed work plan.
in addition to the freelance permit, individuals must also apply for a Type D visa, which includes submitting an application, passport, documentation, health insurance, proof of housing and proof of sufficient funds.
A Type D visa allows individuals to work and reside in Bulgaria for up to one year with the possibility of multiple extensions.
it is important to check the official website of the Bulgarian National Revenue Agency for the latest information on taxes and requirements for digital nomads.

Eligibility for the Digital Nomad Visa
There are no restrictions on applying for the visa, but applicants must be over 18 years of age and have at least two years of experience in the field in which they will be working in Bulgaria.
Common areas include the IT industry and remote working.
For a clearer understanding, below is a table that compares the benefits of the Bulgarian Digital Nomad Visa with other digital nomad visas in different countries:
| country | benefits of the Digital Nomad Visa |
|---|---|
| Bulgaria | No restrictions to apply, two years experience required, common areas include IT industry and remote working |
| Estonia | E-residency program allows digital nomads to start and run a business remotely |
| Germany | Freelance visa available allows digital nomads to work and live in Germany |
| Portugal | D7 visa available, offers tax incentives and residence permits for digital nomads |
| Spain | Non-lucrative visa available, allows digital nomads to live and work in Spain without employment |
Process for US Citizens
The process for US citizens can vary depending on the specific situation.
Here are some common processes that US citizens may need to go through:
- Passport Application: US citizens who need a passport for international travel can apply for one through the U.S. Department of State. This typically involves filling out an application form, providing necessary documents such as proof of citizenship and identification, and paying the required fees.
- Visa Application: If a US citizen plans to travel to a foreign country that requires a visa, they will need to apply for one. The specific requirements and application process can vary depending on the destination country. It is important to check the requirements and apply well in advance of the planned travel dates.
- Naturalization
US citizens can enter Bulgaria without a visa for 90 days.
However, if they wish to stay longer, they need to apply for a type D visa, which allows working and living in Bulgaria for up to a year.
The visa can be extended multiple times.
Here is a breakdown of the process for US citizens:
- Enter Bulgaria without a visa for 90 days.
- Apply for a type D visa to stay longer.
- The type D visa allows work and living in Bulgaria for up to a year.
- The visa can be extended multiple times.

The process for EU citizens is as follows:
EU citizens have unrestricted access to Bulgaria and do not require a visa for stays of up to 90 days.
This is one of the many benefits for EU citizens who wish to explore the digital nomad lifestyle in Bulgaria.
Unlike non-EU citizens, EU citizens do not need to go through a lengthy application process or obtain a work permit to work remotely in Bulgaria.
They can simply register with the Migration office and obtain a residential permit if they plan to stay longer than 90 days.
Additionally, EU citizens operating as digital nomads in Bulgaria enjoy tax breaks.
They are subject to a flat rate of under 10%, making it an attractive option for those looking to minimize their tax obligations.
Requirements for the Bulgaria Digital Nomad Visa include:
- Valid passport: You must have a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining.
- Proof of employment or self-employment: You need to provide evidence of ongoing employment or self-employment, such as work contracts, business licenses, or invoices.
- Sufficient funds: You must demonstrate that you have enough financial resources to support yourself during your stay in Bulgaria. This can be shown through bank statements, income statements, or other financial documents.
- Health insurance: It is mandatory to have health insurance coverage for the duration of your stay in Bulgaria. You need to provide proof of a valid health insurance policy.
- Application form: You must complete the application form for
To obtain a Bulgarian digital nomad visa, individuals must meet certain requirements set forth by the Bulgarian authorities:
- Obtaining a freelancing permit in Bulgaria, which must be approved by the Employment Agency.
- Proof of knowledge of Bulgarian at B1 level and provision of a detailed work plan.
- Submission of an application form, passport, documentation, health insurance, proof of accommodation and proof of sufficient funds for residency.
- For U.S. citizens, entering Bulgaria without a visa for 90 days and then applying for a Type D visa to stay longer.
One of the benefits of the freelancing permit in Bulgaria is the tax benefits for digital nomads.
Expats in Bulgaria can benefit from the same sub-10% rate on their income, which provides significant savings.
It is important to check the official website of the Bulgarian National Revenue Agency for the latest tax information.

Conclusion
The the Bulgarian Freelancers Visa, also known as the Bulgarian Digital Nomad Visa, provides individuals with the opportunity to work and reside in Bulgaria for an extended period.
Although the process may involve obtaining a freelance permit and applying for a Type D visa, it represents a viable option for digital nomads looking to work remotely in Bulgaria.
By meeting the qualification criteria and fulfilling the necessary requirements, individuals can take advantage of the tax benefits and enjoy the unique experiences that Bulgaria offers.
Frequently Asked Questions
No, there are no restrictions on the type of work that can be done under the Bulgaria Freelance Permit.
There are no restrictions on the type of work that can be done under the Bulgaria Freelance Permit. It provides work opportunities in Bulgaria for digital nomads and allows them to work in various fields without restrictions.
The Employment Agency typically takes around 30 days to approve a Bulgaria freelance permit.
The time for the Employment Agency to approve a license for a freelance permit in Bulgaria can vary, but usually takes around 4-6 weeks. a freelance permit in Bulgaria offers benefits such as tax benefits and the ability to work and live in the country for an extended period.
Yes, the Bulgaria Freelance Permit can be renewed after it expires.
Yes, the Bulgaria Freelance Permit can be renewed after it expires. Renewal options allow digital nomads to continue working and living in Bulgaria, taking advantage of the tax benefits and flexible work arrangements provided by the freelance visa.
The penalties for working in Bulgaria without a valid visa or permit may include fines, deportation, and bans on re-entry.
Working in Bulgaria without a valid visa or permit can result in penalties including fines, deportation, and potential bans on re-entry. It is important to comply with the country’s immigration laws and explore alternative visa options for digital nomads.
No, there are no specific health insurance requirements for the Type D visa application.
Health insurance is a mandatory requirement to apply for a Type D visa in Bulgaria. Specific details regarding coverage and terms of insurance can be found on the official website of the National Revenue Agency of Bulgaria.






